Between 2009 and 2019 in the U.K., just around 40 Black people received VC funding, equating to less than 0.4% of all funds allocated to founders. Though the latest figures haven’t been released, it’s safe to say that plenty of work needs to be done to ensure that more people receive funding.
One way to do this would be to launch more funds that specialize in backing diverse founders. There is an increasing number of funds saying they are dedicated to backing diverse founders, and around five are known to be dedicated specifically to Black founders.
While funds targeting members of the Black community won’t fix systemic and cultural discrimination, there’s certainly no harm in having more. More Black funds, for example, could help support more businesses otherwise overlooked. This, in turn, would increase the possibility of a Black unicorn and may spawn new sectors and create new jobs. Smaller VCs also tend to offer more than just money, such as money and a dependable ecosystem, which could prove essential for many founders.
There is a growing desire for more funds and resources in the U.K. targeting Black founders, according to several that we spoke with. But angel investor Andy Ayim points out that there are two major roadblocks to this: For one, Black people make up just 4% of the U.K. population, compared to 14% in the U.S.
“This drastically shrinks down the available market for investors to find category-winning startups that can grow big enough to return the fund,” he told TechCrunch+. The second hurdle, he said, is where the funding comes from. “This group is very homogenous and tends to favor emerging fund managers with general partner experience at an established fund as well as a track record with their fellow GPs,” he said.
Mandy Nyarko, an angel investor at Ada Ventures and founder of Startup Discovery School, said that many potential limited partners see Black businesses as nonfund returners that exist mainly within the lifestyle sectors; that makes the pitch for dedicating a fund to scale such businesses almost impossible.
