The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) is exploring the possibility of creating an indigenous blockchain platform called ‘Nigerium,’ with the objective of safeguarding Nigeria’s data and bolstering national security. The initiative was revealed during a meeting in Abuja, where Kashifu Abdullahi, NITDA’s Director General, welcomed a delegation from the University of Hertfordshire Law School.
Strengthening National Security with Blockchain
This announcement arrives shortly after NITDA’s recent disclosure of its intention to set up research centers dedicated to blockchain and other cutting-edge technologies across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones. The proposed ‘Nigerium’ platform is seen as a step forward in reinforcing the nation’s digital infrastructure.
National Blockchain Policy and eNaira Challenges
Following the Nigerian government’s approval of a national blockchain policy in 2023, which established a legal framework for blockchain adoption within the country, there is now a proposal advocating for the development of a domestically engineered blockchain platform. Notably, Nigeria introduced the eNaira, its digital currency, in 2021, utilizing a private blockchain based on Hyperledger Fabric. Despite concerted efforts and partnerships to promote the eNaira, the digital currency has faced challenges in gaining widespread acceptance.
The Case for an Indigenous Blockchain
The delegation from the University of Hertfordshire Law School, led by Chanu Kuppuswamy, underscored the significance of Nigeria developing its own blockchain technology. They argued that an indigenous blockchain would ensure that Nigerian data and personal information remain under local control, rather than being managed by international co-developers who may not prioritize Nigeria’s interests.
According to Kuppuswamy, reliance on established blockchain platforms such as Ethereum places Nigeria at the discretion of international developers who do not operate under Nigerian law. The delegation suggests the creation of a Nigerian-specific blockchain, enabling the country to retain autonomy over its digital infrastructure. This approach would necessitate proactive measures to prevent potential issues, ensuring the security and sovereignty of Nigerian data.
Proposal for a Data Embassy
The delegation also proposed the establishment of a “data embassy” for Nigeria—a server situated in a foreign country dedicated to backing up and safeguarding Nigerian data. This measure is deemed essential for maintaining digital continuity, as data is susceptible to various threats, including cyber-attacks, natural disasters, and other risks. The data embassy would operate under Nigerian legislation, with the host nation collaborating to guarantee the security and governance of the data.
Collaborative Efforts and Interagency Integration
Furthermore, the delegation underscored the importance of collaborative efforts among government departments to integrate blockchain services and enable interagency dependency. This integration is crucial for creating a seamless and secure digital infrastructure that supports various governmental functions and services.
Conclusion
NITDA’s initiative to develop the ‘Nigerium’ blockchain platform represents a significant step towards enhancing Nigeria’s digital sovereignty and security. By focusing on an indigenous blockchain solution, the country aims to address existing challenges and pave the way for a more secure and autonomous digital future.